Montgomery Bus Boycotts Role of Women in the Civil...

Montgomery Bus Boycotts: Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement During the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 60s, women played an undeniably significant role in forging the path against discrimination and oppression. Rosa Parks and Jo Ann Robinson were individual women whose efforts deserve recognition for instigating and coordinating the Montgomery Bus Boycotts of 1955 that would lay precedent for years to come that all people deserved equal treatment despite the color of their skin. The WPC, NAACP, and the Montgomery Churches provided the channels to organize the black public into a group that could not be ignored as well supported the black community throughout the difficult time of the boycott. The 20th century†¦show more content†¦One of the Champions of the American Civil Rights Movement was Rosa Parks. A native of Tuskegee Alabama, she was said by some to be the mother of the African American Civil Rights Movement. Making a living as a seamstress, she was highly involved in the local efforts of the N.A.A.C.P. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) as well as exceedingly active in her church congregation, Rosa Parks would become infamous for simply refusing to be treated differently because of the color of her skin. Aboard the Cleveland Avenue bus coming home from work on the evening of December 1st 1955, an already weary Rosa Parks was instructed by the bus driver to surrender her seat to a Caucasian man who had boarded the bus subsequent to her. When she refused to do so, the police were summoned and she consequentially was arrested. This was her first time to be under arrest, but she conducted herself in a professional and dignified manne r despite the extreme injustice she was being served (Johnson 212). Jo Ann Robinson called Rasa Parks a woman of high morals and a strong character. She was exactly what the N.A.A.C.P. needed for a plaintiff in their proposed civil suit against the bus company (Marcus 260). Having been pondering filling a lawsuit for some time, the N.A.A.C.P. had been waiting for the right plaintiff. They had determined that a woman would be the most suitable candidate since she would receive the most sympathy fromShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper: Rosa Parks1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to â€Å"move to the back of the bus† on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authorityRead MoreSegregation In The 1950s1173 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Martin Luther King’s book â€Å"Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story†, which he wrote after the events of the Montgomery Bus Boycotts. It shows the effects of segregated society and attempt to try and prevent the negative outcomes of a segregated society. In Montgomery, Alabama during the 1950s, African-Americans had to enter and sit in the back of buses whilst white people entered and sat at the front. In the event of a full bus, African-Americans had to relinquish their seats to white AmericansRead More Hypothetical Southern White Reaction to the Distribution of the Montgommery Bus Boycott Leaflet803 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom her bus seat for a white passenger when asked to by the racist bus driver, James Blake. The two had met before in 1943 when Parks had boarded Blake?s bus from the front door, which was for whites only. Blake told Parks to exit the bus and re-enter from the rear door where she was supposed to but as Parks got off of the bus, Blake drove off leaving her to walk home. This defiance by Parks had created a major turning point in civil rights by sparking the start of the civil rights movement. ThisRead MoreMontgomery ´s Bus Boycott Essay907 Words   |  4 Pagesarrests for refusing to yield her seat on a bus for a White man is a popular misconception of being the primary stimulant that kindled the uproar of the historical boycott of Montgomery’s buses known today. Contrarily, unprecedented, racially provoked violence, and discriminative and segregated events prior to Parks’ conviction motivated leaders to organize their communities for the challenge to break barriers of government’s disregards to Negro’s rights and race equality. Parks was the catalyst thatRead MoreThe Life Legacy of Rosa Parks Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagescourtesy of Tiffany Smith who gave this speech right after Rosa Parks died. Title: The Life Legacy of Rosa Parks Speech pattern: Topical Attention-getting technique: Provocative statement Introduction: â€Å" We are asking every Negro to stay off the buses Monday in protest of the arrest and trial†¦You can afford to stay out of school for one day. If you work, take a cab or walk, but please children and grownups, don’t ride the bus at all on Monday. Please stay off the busesRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil Rights Era942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Era, which took place during the years of 1955 till 1968, was indeed the movement that gave African Americans the push to achieve their first major accomplishments of the decade. The Civil Rights Movements goals were to break down the walls of legal segregation in public places, achieve equality and justice for African Americans, and to help make African Americans become more self-conscious when standing for all their interest. This movement not only benefited men, but it also benefitedRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech1508 Words   |  7 PagesRosa and three other colored women to move seats. However, Parks disobeyment led to mass support when she was later arrested and the bus boycott took place. This gained the support of thousands African-American people and not only from the ones who participated in the event. It also gained support of prominent colored members of the community. Martin Luther King Junior, a Baptist minister in Montgomery, emerged as a prominent figure for this movement. King helped to found the Southern Christian LeadershipRead MorePersonal Experience with The African American Civil Rights Era1546 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental rights to a basic education, to suffrage, to serve on a jury, to enter certain shops, and even to use a public restroom. Throughout this time period, activists, African American and white alike, rallied for change using all methods possible: nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and even violence in some cases. While it is most common to recall the achievements of men such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and A. Philip Randolph, and wh ile it is true that men played a large role in the advancementRead MoreThe Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinjustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislation that would positively impact those who protested. The concept of civil disobedience and peaceful demonstration acting as a catalystRead More The Role of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement2583 Words   |  11 Pages The African American Civil Rights Movement was a series of protests in the United States South from approximately 1955 through 1968. The overall goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to achieve racial equality before the law. Protest tactics were, overall, acts of civil disobedience. Rarely were they ever intended to be violent. From sit-ins to boycotts to marches, the activists involved in the Civil Rights Movement were vigilant and dedicated to the cause without being aggressive. While African-American